Architectural drafting may be studied by either the analytic or the synthetic method. In the latter, the order of procedure is first to draw a structure in its entirety and then to make a study of its details. For the synthetic method it is claimed that the student follows the same course he would pursue in an office and that he works with a clearer understanding than he would if he had to draw a number of miscellaneous, unrelated parts of a building. On the other hand, the adherents of the analytic method contend that the most uncouth and impracticable designs are made by students who know nothing of the construction of the various recurring elements of a structure, such as doors, windows, roofs, etc.
Synthetic-analytic Method. A happy medium may be found by combining the good points of each system in the synthetic-analytic method. The student should constantly refer to a complete set of plans as he draws details. A building, it should be remembered, is an aggregation of connected units; system and coherency must therefore prevail in its representation. The foundation should be considered first; then the superimposed walls, the crowning roof, the exterior finish, and finally, the interior embellishments should follow in consecutive order. These elements should be carefully studied by themselves and in relation to one another. The plans should be consulted for width of openings; elevations and sections for height of openings. Studied in this manner, the beginner soon acquires a proper conception of the elements when represented conventionally. Knowing them and their conventional representation, it will not be difficult for the student to combine them in original designs.
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